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About Ramblings of a Hopeless Khowaga

Welcome to my Web site. My name is Chris, and I’ll be your host. I live in Austin, Texas, with my partner, Ray, and our child dog, Mocha. You can read more about me, learn 100 random things about me, and if you’re wondering what the heck a khowaga is, click here. Feel free to browse, read, and leave comments!

Tag: ‘kurds’



About the Banner: Istanbul

Thursday, October 12th, 2006

Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature today, and this has inspired me to create a new banner:

Istanbul

The original photo is here, not much different from the cropped version used in the banner:

IMG 4583

This is Istiklal Cadessi (Independence Avenue) in the heart of Beyoglu, Istanbul’s fashionable European inspired neighborhood. Istiklal is the wild heart of cosmopolitan Istanbul, where cultures, races, creeds, nations, and genders all come together in a loud bizarre mishmash the likes of which you haven’t seen unless you’ve rewatched Tales from the City recently.

I went to Turkey in 2004 for the first time on a Fulbright program that took us first to the troubled island of Cyprus. Coming from a Greek-American family, I’d heard all of the horror stories about both places, about what “they” did to “us.” For the record, both halves of my family are from Greece proper, and we have no relatives in Cyprus, so I’m not sure who “us” is, but that’s another story altogether. As I had begun to suspect, after some time in both places, I realized that most of my relatives had no idea what they were talking about.

On the other hand, there are skeletons in the closets of all three nations: Cyprus, Greece, and Turkey, and so far it seems that Cyprus is the only one of the three that has even remotely begun to take a hard look at itself (even though it’s also the only one that has reason and motive to place a good chunk of the blame for its current situation on outsiders).

When I suggested at a recent family gathering that Greeks and Turks have more in common than they do in difference, my aunt began speaking in tongues and crossed herself so much that I was afraid she’d develop carpal tunnel syndrome. Her Greek sister-in-law (by which I mean that she’s actually from Greece, not of the diaspora) was far less troubled by this statement. And so the struggle continues.

Which brings us back to Orhan Pamuk. He’s been in trouble in Turkey recently for taking his government to task for not allowing open discussion of That Which We Shall Not Discuss: namely, the issue of what happened to Turkey’s Christian minorities in the waning days of the Ottoman Empire (whether it be genocide or not), and the issue of Turkey’s Kurds, for whom the problem can best be summed up in a statement that I heard in a lecture in Ankara: “There is no Kurdish problem. There is no problem for the Kurds at all. They can be anything they choose, as long as they choose to be part of the Turkish nation.”

Pamuk’s greatest achievements, though, as Svenskaakademien recognized in their choice, have to do with his writing. His books play off the conflict and union of cultures as East and West have combined to create something new. Anyone whose read any of his novels recognizes that he’s also taken a uniquely western form of writing (the novel) and made it into something new. (My personal favorite is My Name is Red, set amongst intrigue and murder in 16th century Istanbul).

Pamuk is only the second writer from an Islamic country to be awarded the prize, the first being Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz, who died in August. Where Mahfouz was a popular writer, Pamuk seeks to re-define writing on his own terms. Both of them have loads to offer us in the West by way of introspect into how a part of the world that we view only in terms of difference and conflict really thinks, feels, and acts.

Adjustments

Sunday, August 1st, 2004

Istanbul, cloudy, high 20s.

Sitting in a coffee shop with Cathey Philbrick, my laptop, an iced mocha, and techno music playing in the background. There’s a religious couple flirting at the next table, and it’s kind of amusing. She has a headscarf on, he’s clearly wearing his best threads (light blue shirt, black pants and shoes and khaki socks – dear me, where is Jen when you need her?), and they’re sitting as far apart as possible trying to be prim and proper while flirting. Something you only see here…

The group left this morning – assuming the flight left on time, they ought to be somewhere around the British isles right now. It wasn’t the utterly depressing event that I’d feared, but it’s weird not having everyone around anymore. I keep listening for Maryann’s shrill “güzel” or Laura’s purse or trying to spot Dana and Rob because they’re the tall ones and you can usually see them over the crowd.

Last night, our farewell dinner was held at a place called Orient House – I’m not exactly sure where it was – over by the Sultanahmet area, somewhere. It’s the kind of place where you get dinner and a floor show – in this case the floor show featured an MC who resembled something of a cross between the guy who plays Fes on “That 70′s Show” and [insert name of actor who has played a henchman named Igor here]. Lots of bellydancing, folkdancing, and the highlight act [sic] was a singer in impossibly tight pants who referred to himself as the Turkish Julio Iglesias.

More interesting was the crowd. There was a very large contingent of upper middle class Iranians there, all of whom were dressed in the latest fashions (several of the men videotaped the entire evening, and the joke that the show would be #1 on the home video charts in Tehran next week came up a few times – they REALLY got in to filming the bellydancers). Several times the show broke down into what Beth referred to as “Persian Dance Party USA,” with a multiethnic crowd as unlikely as Iranians, Israelis, and Americans occupying the stage. Maybe it was the wine, but the cordial attitude of everyone in the room (except for perhaps the dour Palestinian couple who appeared bound and determined to look as miserable as possible all night) really seemed to reinforce everything we’ve seen so far. Governmental attitudes will be as they are – the attitudes of people don’t necessarily reflect that. Give us enough wine and a cheesy atmosphere (and last night was REALLY cheesy) and we’ll get along just fine. Maybe they ought to have a DJ at the UN. That would shake things up.

We got in around 1:15, and Ali scheduled our wakeup call for 6:30, and made sure that even those of us who weren’t leaving got one. I remembered to thank him for that later. The group left late for the airport, finally getting under way a little after 8:30 even though they were supposed to leave at 8:15 (fitting – we haven’t done anything on time yet, why start now??). I think they were all happy to be heading home – it has been a great trip, and it’s time to move along now. Met up with Ali later in the morning before he headed back to Ankara. We’ve been making little jokes about “Gee, Ali, how far are we from the bottom of your list of favorite groups?” for a while now, since there have been lots of questions that are sometimes a bit off color, lots of inconvenient stops for shopping, photos, and whatever else, and you can tell when your guide is stressed out. I didn’t really realize how much he’d bonded with us until we were sitting in the lobby after everyone had left, and he was telling me how difficult his job is sometimes, because he’s always leaving, and people are always coming and going. He’s quite the character, our Ali, but I think he did just fine with our little group.

Afterwards, Ann, Cathey, Dana and I went back to Topkapi a little later on this morning – Ann and Dana went off to explore the Archaeological Museum located in the First Court, while Cathey and I went to visit the Harem section of the palace that we didn’t see on our tour last week. I was glad that we went back, even if we didn’t get to see a lot of it – after paying TL 12 million to get in, and TL 10 million for the extra ticket for the Harem, they really rush you through, and if you want narration in English, you have to pay TL 5 million to rent an audio tour. So, was the Harem worth TL 27 million (about $20)? Yeah, it was. It really gave much more of an insight into the palace culture – as Cathey pointed out, the people who lived in Topkapi were completely isolated from the world outside, and lived within a highly artificial world entirely of their own creation. Is it little wonder, then, that the Ottoman Empire stagnated from its own inward stance while Europe passed it by? It was fascinating seeing the personal chambers of the Sultan, of the eunuchs and concubines, and of the Valide Sultan, the Sultan’s Mother, who was where the buck REALLY stopped, divine right be damned. I really felt much more like I got a sense of Topkapi this morning, and I was glad to have gone back. We came back to the hotel, and sat with Dana for a quick lunch before she left for the airport to fly to Madrid.

So, let me tell you about the shoe shine boy. There are a whole bunch of kids who hang around Tepebasi Square, which is more or less in front of our hotel, with shoeshine equipment. Every so often they come up to you to demand to shine your shoes – some of them speak English, some don’t. Our last night as a group in Turkey, Carole got her shoes done for a million lira (about 75 cents), so I knew what it was supposed to cost. Some of them, however, are a little underhanded in their techniques. There was the night, for example, that one of them dropped a dab of polish on Rob’s shoe so that he’d have to have them done. He didn’t buy into it, and just wiped it off later.

Well, anyway. Cathey and I wandered around after the coffee shop. We did a little shopping, hit the internet cafe, and decided to go into Tepebasi to see the view of Istanbul at sunset. On our way out, one of the shoeshine kids came up and asked the usual question. I was wearing my leather Rockports, and they were pretty scuffed up, so I said, “Oh, sure.” He sat me down and started, and then it occurred to me that because I hadn’t been paying attention it didn’t occur to me that we should have discussed the price BEFORE I sat down. Soon, there was an entire crowd of shoeshine boys around us, and some of them weren’t little. I recognized that they weren’t speaking Turkish – they weren’t, they were Kurdish, and they apparently have a little racket going on in that part of the city. At the end, I asked how much – dumb move on my part. Of course, I got the enigmatic smile and “Oh, whatever you want to pay.” Except that my initial offer (TL 1 million) was rejected outright with an insulted grunt. No, he was thinking more like 40 million, which is damn near $30. I laughed in his face – maybe not the most diplomatic response, but since he was being an ass, so could I. He then said he was “willing” to go down to 30, but that was really insulting. Cathey at this point had the idea of announcing that she’d go ask at the hotel what this should cost. The kids started to scatter a bit, but then they regrouped – and now I was on my own, and they weren’t being so cute anymore. I handed my guy a 20 million note, and walked away as quickly as possible – only to meet Cathey on the way out of the hotel with the expected news that the appropriate rate for a shoeshine in Istanbul is one million lira.

Tomorrow, Ann, Cathey, and I are off to Bursa for the day. That should fill our day up rather nicely, and then we’re off Tuesday morning. I’m glad not to have been caught up in the hysterics of trying to get everything ready to go by this morning; all the same, I’m glad that my own adventure is wrapping up soon. I’m already thinking about the things I need to do when I get back, and it’s nice that I’ll have a few extra days to take care of things around the house before I have to head up to the Metroplex on Monday. I know it sounds like I’m depressed (mom), but it’s more like a feeling that I’m ready to move forward – it’s been great, folks, but they’re starting to clean the aisles and they’re waiting for us to gather our things and leave.

Walking the Party Line

Monday, July 12th, 2004

Ankara [GP:Ankara], about 32, partly cloudy

First full day in Turkey. The program in Ankara consists of a lot of lectures that are supposed to provide background to the activities we’ll be doing the rest of the time we’re here. So we set off this morning for the campus of Bilkent University in the suburbs of Ankara. I’m not exactly sure which suburbs as my mental map of the city appears to be upside down.

Bilkent, founded in 1986, has a stunningly beautiful campus that would work off my gut quickly as it’s all hills, like the rest of Ankara seems to be. The campus is new, gleaming, and modern – I shall quit using these words as they would be repeated often in trying to describe most of the parts of Ankara that I’ve seen thus far. Bilkent describes itself as the best university in Turkey, and it was certainly impressive, I’ll say that.

Our first lecture was on Turkish foreign policy from a guy who gave us our first real dosage of The Truth As it is Told in Turkey. All of the regular cast members were present: There Was No Armenian Genocide, There Is No Kurdish Problem, and The Problem In Cyprus Is All The Fault of the Greeks. While there ARE two sides to every story, and I certainly spent a lot of time in Cyprus trying to read between the lines, there was no real opportunity for line reading because truths set in stone don’t use lines. Nor was discussion appreciated. My tongue was bruised by the end because I bit it so much during the proceedings. We’re guests here and I won’t complain to anyone but my journal. The lecture was useful because it provided a very firm grounding in the official Turkish perspective – I worry, however, that because we’ll be moving around so much we won’t have much of an opportunity to get the unofficial Turkish perspective. The sheer rigidity of the lecture left little room even for exploration of any of the issues – I don’t know where we’re going to get another side of the story while we’re here.

Another lecture in the afternoon – the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic – would have been interesting if the room weren’t so hot and the professor’s English dotted with a very bizarre accent that I’d never heard before – he seemed incapable of pronouncing the letter “d” properly, which is strange because Turkish also has the letter “d.” All the same, I was a little embarrassed at how many people in our group appeared to be completely incapable of keeping their eyes open.

After the lecture we went to the Anitkabir – the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. I actually enjoyed the experience – the place certainly gives an idea of the reverence this nation has for its leader. I, myself, am still torn about Atatürk. How in the world did this man who looks almost exactly like Bela Lugosi manage to convince an entire nation to throw away centuries of tradition and follow him? I suppose one has to take the Machiavellian view that the end justified the means – Turkey certainly is a forward thinking nation – but I can’t help wondering how some of the things that he did were perceived at the time. It’s hard to ask. I tried to ask someone today how the move of the capital from Istanbul – the imperial capital of the ages – to Ankara, which at the time was a backwater, was perceived – did people think he’d gone completely mad? No, of course not, they understood. I just couldn’t help thinking that some of the government officials must have taken one look at Ankara and wondered whether the Great Man had completely lost his marbles.

There’s not much of old Ankara to see, really. Most of the “old buildings” are barely a century old – the Turkish Republic itself celebrated its 80th year last year. It’s hard to think of a country so steeped in history and tradition as being so young. And so, I still have a lot to learn.

The language barrier is going to take some time to get used to. I didn’t realize how much Greek I was speaking in Cyprus until I got here and suddenly I can’t communicate with anyone. It’s been such a long time since I’ve been somewhere where I can’t communicate at all – and a lot less people speak English here than in Cyprus. I’m hurriedly trying to learn some Turkish – partly because a lot of people today seemed to think I am Turkish and tried to talk to me and it went straight over my head. Ick. I just smile and say “Merhaba” a lot. Maybe people will pat me on the head. There’s a good foreigner…

At any rate. It’s well past midnight and I ought to shut the computer down and get some sleep. Tomorrow is another big day…

 

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