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About Ramblings of a Hopeless Khowaga

Welcome to my Web site. My name is Chris, and I’ll be your host. I live in Austin, Texas, with my partner, Ray, and our child dog, Mocha. You can read more about me, learn 100 random things about me, and if you’re wondering what the heck a khowaga is, click here. Feel free to browse, read, and leave comments!

Tag: ‘mosques’



Vignettes

Sunday, July 19th, 2009

I’m back home in Austin.  I flew home on Friday, a long day that involved a lot of nodding off in odd places.  I had to leave for the airport at 1 am, so there wasn’t any actual sleep (I tried to nap a little in my hotel room, but I kept jerking awake out of fear that I’d oversleep).

As usual, the Cairo Airport luggage cart mafia got the last word: As I was standing in line to go through security (in many international gateways, you have to go through X-ray with your luggage before you get to check-in), I was asked which airline I was flying.

“Turkish,” I said.
“This line is for Olympic,” he said.  (For the record: this is BS.  The ticket lobby is wide open once you go through security — there is no “this line is for this airline, and that line is for that airline.”)  I knew where this was going, but before I could stop him, he’d grabbed my luggage and started walking at an extremely fast pace across the terminal to the next checkpoint over.
“You give me money now,” he said.”  He wound up with 1 Egyptian pound and 1 US dollar — the last cash I had on me.

I may have mentioned this before, but it’s worth saying again: I hate Cairo Airport.  It’s a pit of snakes.

Fortunately, there were better moments on this trip.

Al-Azhar at Night

One evening, I suggested to a friend who hadn’t seen much of the city besides the campus where he was studying and the apartment where he lived that we visit the old city in the evening.  The snakes who run the Khan al-Khalili bazaar tend to be a little less venomous toward the end of the day.  Shortly out of the cab, I wandered over to the newly restored area between the Wikala and Madrassa of Sultan al-Ghori, which I hadn’t seen since the restoration was complete.  While looking at the new roof over the area, a man wandered over to us and struck up a conversation.  His English wasn’t the best, so the conversation took place primarily in Arabic.

It turned out that he was working on the restoration project, and after a few moments, he offered to show us around.  I’m normally leery of offers like this as they tend to end with a bill being produced, but he seemed pretty genuine and kept insisting that he wasn’t doing it for baksheesh.

For the next two hours, we wandered the back streets south of al-Azhar mosque.  Granted, he showed us a lot of craft workshops that made things neither of us were interested in buying, but it didn’t seem to bother him.

The only point where money entered into the conversation was when we went down to Bab Zuwayla, the southern gate to old Cairo that dates from 970 AD.  The mosque of Shaykh Moizz li-din Allah adjoins the bab, and for a little bribing, you can get the caretaker to let you up on the roof.

_MG_3752

As we were up on top of the mosque, with its view of the old city and the cliffs of Muqattam that border Cairo to the east, the muezzins began making the call to prayer (the azan).  From our vantage point, you could hear muzzein after muezzin chanting from the city’s four thousand mosques, the sounds echoing off of each other and weaving into a great chant that is, to me, one of the most quintessential sounds of Egypt: prayer, street activity, and traffic.  How Cairo.

As we descended, he asked us to make a donation to the mosque, which we were happy to do.  After that, it was back to the main street where he’d met us, with a handshake and a good bye.  I gave him a little Austin lapel pin that I had left over from the trip to Turkey, and with that we were on our way.

The next day, I returned to the old city on my own to wander all over creation and shoot some photos.  I came on my own deliberately, as I know my interest in architecture and little alleyways is not shared by many … OK, most … of my friends.  I’ve learned that it’s better to just come on my own.

There was a slightly ugly incident near Bab al-Nasir, one of the two northern gates of the city.  As I was passing a small food stall, the guy working the fry station practically threw a piece of ta’amiyya (Egyptian felafel — it’s made with fava beans instead of chick peas) at me.  The next thing I knew, I was being bodily pulled into the restaurant, made to sit at a table, and plates of food that I didn’t want were placed in front of me.  I just wasn’t hungry, and I wasn’t entirely comfortable, as I imagined that this exchange was going to end with an outrageous bill being presented.  I wasn’t wrong.

The conversation started off nicely enough, with the usual, “Where are you from?  What’s your name?” questions, and a bit of bizarre cross cultural communication took place when it was revealed that I apparently have the same first name as The Undertaker from WCW(?).  There was a moment of admiration of the bandana that I carry as a sweat rag.  This is nothing new, and I’ve learned to carry spares.  These were given out -  I had enough for all the guys in the stand, but then things got ugly.

“I’ve got a kid,” said one of the guys.  “What do you have for him?”
“Um … ” I looked in my camera bag.  To my shock, he actually reached in and pulled something out, and I smacked his hand, and snarled at him.  The phrase Leh keddah literally means “What’s this?” but said the right way it connotes “WTF, dude?”  I eventually parted with a hotel pen that I’d picked up somewhere in my travels, and then decided it was time to make my exit.  I was presented with a bill for 30 pounds ($6 – which is probably a 500% inflation over what a local would have paid) and then everyone started asking for a tip.  Fortunately, by this time, I was far enough outside the restaurant that they couldn’t block my way, so I pretended I couldn’t understand and walked away.

I was irritated by this experience, and kept trying to calm myself down by reminding myself that I hadn’t spent that much, when a woman wearing a niqab (the face veil with a slit for the eyes) came up to me, motioning with her hands.  She was a beggar.

The guys at the restaurant had taken all of my small bills, and I just didn’t have anything.  I did, however, have a bag of leftover ta’amiya and french fries.  “I don’t have any money,” I said.  “Would you like food?”

She looked at me, puzzled.  “You speak Arabic?”  (This was an odd comment, considering that I’d spoken to her in Arabic, but I’m used to it.  There’s something about looking the way I do and speaking Arabic that just causes brains to short circuit all over Egypt).
“Yeah.”
This was followed by the usual questions about where I was from, etc., and I gave her the food and headed off.  At which point she asked me if I wanted to take her photo — a bit of a startling question from a woman in a face veil!

I headed down through the Khan al-Khalili as quickly as possible and crossed the bridge to the relative safety of the other side.  My plan was to walk down through Bab Zuwayla and then down through the Khan of the tentmakers and through the neighborhood beyond.

This is an area that’s not frequented by foreigners, but if my presence caused any consternation, it didn’t show.  A couple of boys asked me to take their photo.

Boys

I’m ashamed that I don’t remember their names.

The only incident happened further down the street.  I stopped to snap a photo of a mosque, and the guy working at a street cart selling pots and pans, asked me, “What are you taking a photo of?  I don’t want any photos of me!”
“I took a photo of the mosque,” I said.
“The mosque?” he asked.  I showed him on the LCD panel on my camera, and suddenly the scowl was replaced with a big smile and a thumbs up.

And that was it.  So much for the seething anti-Americanism on the Arab street.

Even that night, when my friend and I came back to see the Sufis and visit the newly lit up monuments north of the Khan al-Khalili, it was a mixture of ignorance and cheerful questions.  And the monuments do look incredible at night.

Shari'a Moizz at Night.

And so.  When I got to Cairo, I remembered thinking, “How am I going to fill up this time?”  By the time it was over, it seemed like it went so quickly.

Which is not to say that I wasn’t ready to come home.  Probably the ugliest moment on the entire trip occurred the morning before I left, in the form of an e-mail from work.  Someone on the organizing committee of a conference I’m working on sent a message that was so ugly that it actually brought tears to my eyes.  By the time I saw the message, several others had weighed in, and there was a message from my boss asking me not to respond to it because, “I’ve already told her in no uncertain terms that this message is completely unacceptable.”   Even so, it put me in an absolutely foul mood, and my brain has been wandering back to it ever since (12 hour flights are great for stewing).  It was a nasty reminder of things waiting for me when I go back to work tomorrow.

And so.  I have vague memories of the plane taking off from Cairo at 3:30 am on Friday, and equally vague memories of the plane landing in Istanbul.  I found a bench to sleep for part of the 6 hour layover in Istanbul and conked out again for a good chunk of the flight from Istanbul to Chicago.  (The two bottles of wine served with lunch might have helped).

And now, I’m home where it’s hotter than it was in Egypt!  But I’m happy to be back with Ray and Mocha and not spending a lot of money all the time — Egypt has gotten significantly more expensive over the past couple of years.  The economic recession has not been kind there.

All the same … well, I’m not planning my next trip back yet, but it’s always in the back of my mind.  That’s just kind of the way I am.

Filling in the blanks

Tuesday, August 3rd, 2004

Istanbul, hazy, high 20s.

Last night here in Turkey. It was a nice last day. Ann, Cathey and I took an organized tour to Bursa. We thought that it might have been a little pricey, but it was worth it. There were only 7 of us in the little mini-bus, the three of us and a family from Pakistan who weren’t the most friendly folks ever. We tried to engage them in conversation, but after enough half smiles and uninterested “Oh, really?”s we took the hint and kept to ourselves. Our guide, another Mehmet, spoke fluent English with a heavy, heavy north London accent that amused us all day long when he’d make comments like “And that’s when the Sultan really bollocked it up.”

He offered us quite a few opinions – he said if he were president, he’d let Cyprus go. “We’re pouring 10% of our economy into that place, and why? So drug dealers and money launderers can hide out there in nice houses?” He also echoed the rather prevalent belief that Turkey won’t ever get into the EU because of Europe’s Islamophobia, which I’ve heard before. There was also the usual conspiracy theory about Princess Diana at one point – she was pregnant, a royal couldn’t possibly have an Arab baby. We all just nodded a lot at that one.

One comforting thing he told me was that the shoeshine boys rip off everyone, not just tourists. He told me a couple of his own stories, and then I felt better about my own experience yesterday.

Our route took us away from Istanbul via the first of the Bosphorus bridges (if I’m not mistaken it’s just “Bosphorus Bridge – Bogazici Köprülü”) We shot over on one of the spacious new toll roads that goes the entire way to Ankara, but we got off at the little port of Eskihisar to take the car ferry across the sea of Marmara to the town of Yalova. From there, it was about another hour to Bursa.

Bursa, it turned out, was one of the missing pieces of the puzzle on this trip, and I really enjoyed the trip. Our first stop was the oldest surviving Ottoman village, a place called Cumalikzik. The architecture was stunning, simply because we hadn’t really visited a mountain town at all while in Turkey. My first thought was something to the effect of “Cumalikzik and Kakopetria – separated at birth?” There were a lot of similarities between this Ottoman village and the little town in the Troodos Mountains we visited in Cyprus.

Bursa was the first capital of the Ottoman state after they emerged as the dominant power after the Selçuks lost their grip on Anatolia. It covers more square miles than Istanbul – being in an earthquake-prone zone, most of the buildings are only about three floors high. The old buildings in Bursa are older than Istanbul – from Bursa, the Ottomans moved their capital up to Edirne (the old Adrianople) and finally to Istanbul when they conquered the city in 1453.

We had lunch – regional food from Bursa, which may have been the first regional cuisine we’d had here – at the former soup kitchen at the mosque of Murad III, who was the father of Murad IV, the sultan who went slightly insane in his later years and had this bizarre tendency to run through the streets in his underwear and randomly stab people.

The mosques in the city are as varied from each other as they were from the ones in Istanbul. We went into the great mosque – Ulu Cami, which was built around the house of a woman who refused to sell – there’s a fountain now where her house used to be, because the Sultan decreed that mosques need to be free of dispute, so the fountain would prevent people from praying on the spot. There was a lot of stunning calligraphy – so different from anything we’d seen in Istanbul – all over the mosque.

The Green Mosque, built by Murad the First, father of Faith Mehmet, who conquered Istanbul, was completely different. The predominant feature inside – as the name suggests – was a lot of emerald green tiles and decorations. Murad’s tomb is across the way, and it’s called the Green Tomb (Yesil Türbe).

Quick trip up the mountains to an overlook of Bursa – beautiful in its own space – and then we headed back for Istanbul the way we’d come. The sun was setting as we came into town back over the Faith Sultan Mehmet Bridge near Bosphorus University. Nicer still, we didn’t seem to be expected to tip our guide or driver, so there was no ugliness of the sort that accompanied our arrival into Istanbul.

We all split up – Ann and Cathey went out shopping, I went to check my e-mail and then wandered around Istiklal for a bit. Ran into Cathey and we went to dinner at the little cafe overlooking the city where we went for Barb’s birthday. It was, as we both said, a great way to end the trip.

I’ve wondered back and forth, especially in the wake of a bunch of questions from home – “Why are you coming back? I thought you wanted to stay?” All told, I have no regrets. I feel like I saw everything I wanted to see, and as I’ve said many times over, I’m ready to go home. I feel more at ease about this because I know I’ll be back – I will be coming back to Turkey, more than once. And it’s been a great first visit.

Rain, Rain, Go Away …

Friday, July 16th, 2004

Ankara [GP:Ankara], low 20s, rain. It’s cold and I wish I had a jacket.

Typing this on the spot, which is as unusual as the layout of the keyboard that I’m using.

I’ll write something more detailed later – There’s really not so much to say about days of lectures and another visit to the Anıtkabir. Remind me to tell you all about Richard.

Last night, I ventured out wıth Rob and Ali, our tour guide for the next portion of the program, to a local club about the size of my living room where a live band played covers of songs that were never really popular in the first place. It was fun, but we were out late, and my mental attitude was less than stellar today. I’d like to blame it on the lack of sleep and the fact that the only thing more stupid than Rob continuing to order more rounds of beer last night is the fact that I kept drinking them, but I really can’t.

Now is the portion of my journal where I sit in the pool hall/Internet cafe and tell you about all the people on the trip that are annoying the crap out of me. I will try to keep it short enough so as not to acquire emphasema while I type…

There are questions I have about why some of these people are here. Witness the one woman who asked the following question. We were at the offices of the Southern Anatolia Development Project (GAP), a multi-zillion dollar endeavor that is supposed to bring the area of the southeast hinterlands into the 21st century, stem the flow of rural to urban migration AND piss off Iraq and Syria all at the same time. The President of the project, who took time out of his schedule to meet with us in his office (a schedule which included face time with the President of Syria the day before), and this woman, whose questions we save because they’re worth writing down, asks the following question: Could you tell us a little about the knick-knacks on your desk? (You think I’m kidding? I wish…)

Then we have our hyper-Christian who refused to set foot in one of the mosques in Northern Cyprus because it had originally been a church and she couldn’t bear the idea of sanctioning that kind of desecration (given that the Ottomans have been gone for nearly a century, one wonders exactly how her entrance could be construed as sanctioning anything). She has no filter between cerebrum and tongue and has absolutely no ability to tell when she’s asking inappropriate questions – of any one at any time. Given that I brought Ray to our last dinner in Austin, I’m sure you can imagine some of the conversations the two of us have had. This morning we had a faculty member from the Department of Theology at Ankara University speak to us on Islam and she sat and wrote postcards the whole time. I repeat – why, exactly, are these people here? Oy, vay.

At any rate. I have enjoyed Ankara fully, cult of Atatürk and all. Ankara is just a bit too familiar – last night at dinner in a restaurant in an old Ottoman house on top of a hill overlooking the city, I was struck by a wave of homesickness and a realization that despite the fact that it feels like I’ve been gone forever, there’s still a long way to go before we’re done. I’m game, but tonight I plan to go to bed really early. Even the most ardent and enthusiastic of us need to vent and keep to ourselves for a little while from time to time.

Off to Cappadocia in the morning. Sorry to leave Ankara (sorrier still to try to figure out how to get all that stuff in my suitcase again), but happy to move on all the same…

Walking with the Ancients

Tuesday, July 6th, 2004

Nicosia [GP:Nicosia], 45 degrees (let me English that up for you: 113 degrees)

If it’s Tuesday, it must be Byzantine churches and Neolithic sites. That wasn’t the title of the movie, but it will have to suffice.

Early morning meeting at the Cyprus American Archaeological Institute today. Cyprus is pretty much old. Human settlement goes back to nearly 10,000 years BCE on the island, but our last stop on the day’s excursion was a visit to a relatively young site, Chirokitia, which dates from around 8,000 BCE. There’s not much to see at Chirokitia except a bunch of stone and mortar half walls built into the side of a mountain, but they picked a nice spot to do it. Back then it was a little cooler in these parts, what with the ice age still going on for another millennium, not like the 45 degrees it was today in Nicosia while we were out.

The thing about the Neolithic era is that it’s too far remote. As I wander around and look at the helpful reconstructions of what the village is supposed to have looked like, I don’t feel any connection to that past. It’s too far distant. Perhaps there’s a bit of an archaeological snob in me, but I find it more interesting how nearly every ancient near Eastern culture – and most world cultures, for that matter – start out with the same concept of the goddess, of woman as life giver, and how at some point the religion was hijacked along the way and goddess was replaced by manly men gods who did manly things like impregnate lots of young virgins and incur the wrath of their wives upon humankind as a result. Stupid men gods.

On the flip slide of Mycenaean pottery shards, Neolithic settlements, and fertility icons that may or may not be the origins of the cult of Aphrodite are all of the churches. Beautifully decorated churches with icons and frescoes and devotional works that reveal layers upon layers if only people would bother to look. At the same time, I had to bite my tongue when someone felt the need to explain how Orthodoxy is based on superstition while all of the Catholic faith is, of course, superstition free. Let me count my pocket change, maybe I can buy the Brooklyn Bridge.

Saw the flip side of it all – we visited the Hala Sultan Tekke, the shrine of Um Haram, Muhammad’s aunt/wet nurse who came with the Arab raids in the 7th and 8th centuries, fell off her mule and hit her head and is buried on the spot where she fell. Not surprisingly, the stone she hit her head on is now accorded some sort of mystical role – it’s a meteorite, it was put there by angels, etc. Our resident expert on why all religions except Catholicism are wrong had fun with that one.

The site itself is rather depressing in all honesty, it’s been in bad repair for years – and with the division on the island, who can actually question why? Even the caretaker is a Greek Christian who probably has to go through ritual purification every time he goes home. Sorry, there’s my cynicism kicking in again. It’s hard not to be cynical, though. Our new tour guide who replaced the Cypriot woman of the year for 1999 spent part of the morning handing out propaganda that’s so extreme it’s published by a group of Cypriot expatriates in London rather than official government publications. The map of How It Used To Be – I now have several copies. Unfortunately, everyone seems to have a scapegoat, as is the usual case in this part of the world. Everyone wants to talk about what everyone else did wrong, there’s no real self-examination. It’s always the British/ Greeks / Turks / Greek Cypriots / Turkish Cypriots / Henry Kissinger. Some days it’s easy to see that an end to the division will come soon. Other days, it seems impossible.

We had our first Group Adjustment meeting tonight, which went reasonably well – with me taking the role I keep saying I don’t want (group leader) and filling it in like I’ve been coveting from the very beginning. Who knows whether I have – self delusion is an art as well practiced as any of the art forms we’ve seen here on the island and the Good Lord knows I’m no stranger there either.

Hard to believe that we’ve only been here almost a week. Hard to believe we’re leaving soon. I feel like I just got my bearings. And yet I feel like I’m still just as uninformed as I was when I got here – now I’m just asking different questions.

 

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